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Even if the Cubs need to create more payroll flexibility, trading Seiya Suzuki is a bad way to get there. Image courtesy of © David Kohl-Imagn Images Earlier this week, Joel Sherman dropped a rather wild nugget into his argument that the New York Yankees should pursue Cody Bellinger even if they do, in fact, sign Juan Soto. Sherman reported that in addition to the Chicago Cubs’ shopping of Bellinger, they’re also pursuing a trade of fellow outfielder Seiya Suzuki. It’s important to note that the Cubs are shopping both but not aiming to trade both. It seems like an either/or to reallocate funds toward improvements elsewhere on the roster. Our friend, Brett Taylor, over at Bleacher Nation, shared his incredulity at the idea on Thursday. With respect to Suzuki, he noted both the offense provided for a team starved for offense and the more abstract concept of what this means for the intentioned pipeline the Cubs are attempting to create between Japan and the organization. While the offseason is still young, there was a point in it where I had talked myself into a trade of Seiya Suzuki as a logical one for the Cubs. My line of thinking there was primarily borne out of concern over his defense & playability in right field, which increased exponentially over the year. The Cubs aren’t a team that has appeared too keen on deploying a DH-only type of player. Given their logjam in the lineup, there was some degree of sense in it. I have since talked myself out of it in a significant way. Seiya paced the Cubs in wRC+ (138), OPS+ (also 138), on-base percentage (.366), and tied Ian Happ for the team lead in ISO (.199) among regulars. He finished 91st percentile in HardHit% while falling in the five lowest swing rates and ten lowest chase rates among qualifying position players. I’ve talked about the need for impact in this lineup. The combination of approach, contact quality, and, ultimately, impact via the ISO metric is simply something you don’t move on from in the name of financial savings. Especially given that the savings wouldn’t be all that significant. While Bellinger carries a $27.5 million tag in 2025 & $25 million in ’26, Suzuki is on the books for $19 million each of the next two years. Even if you’re limiting your roster flexibility by having him serve primarily as the team’s designated hitter, his offensive value alone likely exceeds what you end up paying him. There’s a chance such a situation also keeps him healthier over longer stretches, too, which could, logically, lead to even greater heights on the offensive side of the ball. This, of course, lands in contrast to Bellinger’s situation. In terms of wRC+, Bellinger finished fifth on the team (behind even Mike Tauchman) and saw his ISO drop by almost 60 points from 2023 to 2024 (.161). The emergence of Michael Busch as the everyday first baseman and Pete Crow-Armstrong as the everyday center fielder presses Bellinger into right-field duty. He’s an obvious upgrade over Suzuki on the defensive side, but his bat doesn’t necessarily profile to feature the type of impact you’d like from the position. To say nothing of the opportunity to upgrade the lineup in that particular spot, barring an unforeseen move from someone we expect to be on the 2025 roster. There’s nowhere else to add that isn’t already occupied (catcher doesn’t count, given the lack of desirable options). And even that is in addition to having someone like Owen Caissie banging on the door of the big-league level. None of this is to dispel any value that Cody Bellinger does bring. He’s a wonderful contingency in the event of injury or struggles to either Busch or Crow-Armstrong, in addition to the defensive stability he offers in right field. But the idea that the Cubs are determined to move one of these two contracts sits as absurd to me. I’ve accepted the fact that for the Cubs to make the additions their roster requires—whether in the lineup or on the bump—they’re going to have to move a little bit of money around. It’s incomprehensible that this team in this market needs to do so, but that’s just the reality of how ownership and the front office operate. So, moving a little bit of money is a necessity given the… context. The concept of choosing between Cody Bellinger & Seiya Suzuki to generate more payroll flexibility is almost stranger, though. Unless the team legitimately wants to clear themselves of the idea of a singular DH and maintain roster versatility in totality, there doesn’t appear to be an argument here. While not nonexistent, Bellinger’s impact pales compared to what Suzuki’s bat offers. Given that the Cubs need that skill set in their lineup specifically, the merits of exploring a trade for either one of them simply do not exist. It’s Bellinger and not Suzuki. View full article

The Chicago Cubs signing of Matthew Boyd is not a complicated one to evaluate. Until it is. Image courtesy of © Kamil Krzaczynski-Imagn Images An offseason that began with aspirations of signing Max Fried quickly dissolved into collectively talking ourselves into a member of the middle tier of starters. Even with a mindset of frugality, though, the signing of Matthew Boyd came as a bit of a surprise, given the minuscule sample in which he’s garnered success in recent years. Nevertheless, he does project to at least raise the floor of the starting five. The Cubs needed some stability in their rotation. They appear to have gotten it. Now that Boyd is in tow, the projected rotation includes Justin Steele, Shota Imanaga, Jameson Taillon, Javier Assad, and Boyd. With that in mind, it is, again, not complicated. But suppose it becomes more so. Let’s say the Cubs sign an additional starter. They decide to open the wallet just slightly wider than the current millimeter and pursue an additional free-agent arm. Or, perhaps more enticing, someone like Ben Brown, Cade Horton or Brandon Birdsell latches onto a starting gig. From there, things start to get a little dicey for both the Cubs’ newest addition and one of the holdovers. I am, of course, talking about Boyd and Javier Assad. Because if the Cubs do pursue an additional arm, it puts them in a situation where you’re looking at those two as the competitors for the fifth slot in the rotation. Not that this would be a bad thing. Too many starters is, after all, a good problem that the Cubs have distanced themselves from in recent years. A breakout from someone like Brown or Birdsell would also serve as a net positive, even at the expense of either your newly-signed starter or last year’s emergent righty. But should either scenario come to fruition, what would be the best course for the Cubs? Painting the situation as simply as possible, you’re doing one of two things. Assad or Boyd moving to the bullpen, while the other stays in the starting mix is one. Assad being sent to Iowa (he has two remaining optionable years) is another. In short, though, it’s playing into a “who stays & who goes?” type of quandary—but not nearly as dramatic as it sounds. Given that the Boyd signing was made for the sake of stability, a choice between the two is likely to come down to something similar. In that sense, Assad likely represents the better option of the two, based on his 2024. The first time through the order, opposing hitters managed an OPS of .801 against Assad. That figure dropped to .732 the second time through before falling still further at .717 the third time. Notably, the slug side of that drops even more rapidly over the course of each round through the order. It's an imperfect measurement to use, given the smaller sample at the back end and some of Assad’s wavering strikeout and walk trends through multiple trips through the order. At the same time, it’s a stark contrast from even Boyd’s first two. Opposing hitters went for a .558 OPS the first time before launching up to a .740 figure the second time. It does fall back down to below the first time upon a third trip, but he only threw six innings in working a third time, against Assad’s 27. Even through the first two trips, though, Assad looks more favorable. His K% fell (22.6 to 16.3), but so did his BB%, if only slightly (9.6 to 8.9). Boyd, meanwhile, had the slight dip on the K% side while doubling his BB% between the first two trips (5.6 to 10.0). The WHIP jumped by almost 0.70, while Assad’s fell by 0.37. At the same time, it wasn’t as if limited turns through the order have stifled Assad as a reliever. He has a 3.18 ERA with identical walk rates and a slight uptick in strikeouts. Boyd’s 21 innings as a reliever feature a 1.71 ERA, but a sharp increase in BB%. Obviously, though, the Cubs would not have signed Boyd at all if they thought Assad was better than him, outright. Nor do modern pitcher evaluations, centered as they are on grades of specific offerings and their interplay with one another, favor Assad in that showdown. More than suggesting that Assad would be better than Boyd and that he should get that gig if the two are left in a tussle for the fifth starting job, the above probably just urges us to think of Assad as a candidate to be sent back to Iowa as a starter, rather than retained by the parent club and shifted to the bullpen. That role, instead, should go to Hayden Wesneski. For what it’s worth, FanGraphs currently projects Assad for more time out of the gate than Boyd, tagging him with 16 percent of the starts on the bump to Boyd’s 14. Baseball Prospectus has them each at 14. Both sides, however, have some relief time for Assad and none for Boyd at present. That makes more sense, since Assad is younger and has been healthier in the past. At present, though, this isn’t an issue. Both project to be members of the 2025 Chicago Cubs rotation. I said it wasn’t complicated from the outset and, at this very moment, it remains uncomplicated. But should a breakout occur (positive) or an additional arm find his way into the organization (also positive), things could get a little messy between these two guys in particular. It might not be a prolonged issue, given that you always need more arms than you have, but should this become a dilemma, we can see how it would be most likely to break. View full article

In adding a nice extra piece to his bullpen, Jed Hoyer took an important step forward. Now, the question is where to put that piece, amid the puzzle he's working on. Image courtesy of © Gregory Fisher-Imagn Images On Wednesday, the Chicago Cubs made the first of what I imagine will be multiple moves in order to bolster their big-league bullpen. While the team has had success in playing off upside or nabbing reclamation types, this season demonstrated that there’s a certain amount of reliability needed from the jump. Enter Eli Morgan. Matt Trueblood’s rapid writeup on the move features two important things. The first is a breakdown of Morgan’s skill set, including his arsenal and his penchant for recording outs without overpowering stuff. The second, though, is a present depth chart in various leverage situations. Matt sorted Morgan as a lock for medium leverage situations. That got my wheels turning as to what Morgan’s ultimate role with the Cubs could look like. This is primarily due to the fact that Morgan spent 2024 almost exclusively in low-leverage opportunities. Of his 42 innings this year, 31 2/3 of them came in such situations. Compare that to nine innings in medium-leverage spots and just 1 1/3 in high-leverage opportunities. It’s difficult to compare samples across the three, given the massive disparity in volume, but Morgan was most effective in medium leverage, based on numbers alone. Therein, he pitched to a 1.94 FIP & 0.78 WHIP, while stranding 57.1 percent of baserunners. He walked only one hitter in those nine innings and surrendered his lowest rate of hard contact in any of the three situations, at a mere 7.4 percent. In low-leverage situations, he ran a 3.45 FIP and 0.92 WHIP. It strains credulity to throw in the rest of the numbers, given the already imperfect comparison we’re making here, so I’m not going to include those. Nor the high-leverage stuff. The point is, Morgan showed he had the chops to hang in medium-leverage situations, even if he was being deployed primarily in those of the low-leverage variety in the deeper, better Cleveland pen. So with the Cubs, should we expect something similar? In 2024, Cub pitchers ranked third in Major League Baseball in low-leverage ERA (2.31), 17th in K% (23.0), and 11th in BB% (7.8). They were also able to minimize hard contact (30.1 Hard%) and, as such, able to maintain a strong LOB%, at 89.5 percent (5th). Interestingly, the Cubs performed nearly identically across the board in medium leverage situations. They were 11th in ERA (4.17), 23rd in K% (21.6), and 10th in BB% (7.5), with very similar Hard% (30.2) & LOB% (71.4). Either would largely appear to be able to fall directly into Morgan’s wheelhouse. His ability to minimize quality contact and strand runners makes him an asset in exactly those situations. He walks noticeably fewer opponents than the average reliever. At the same time, one naturally wonders if an acquisition from a bullpen as dominant as Cleveland’s could end up with an expanded role with a group that doesn’t run quite as deep. After all, the Cubs sat 20th in high-leverage ERA and featured the league’s second-highest walk rate in such situations (11.5%). If we expand Morgan’s high leverage experience to his career splits (23.2 IP), it looks pretty interesting. It features a .229 opposing average and a 1.06 WHIP that is his best individual figure among the three scenarios for his 265 career innings. Of course, it also features a strand rate of -23.3 percent, a 6.34 FIP, and a 29.4 Hard%. Which is why it’s open-and-shut as to Morgan’s role. An exercise such as this – as in discussing bullpen construction – might seem silly when the calendar hasn’t even flipped to December yet. But Morgan’s skill set is extremely clear, as is his role. This is a move pursued in the name of stability. The Cubs clearly have a desire to get reliable pieces in, rather than relying heavily on their previous strategy of “throwing some names at the wall and seeing what sticks.” We shouldn’t expect to see Eli Morgan in high-leverage situations, regardless of what his Cleveland relief corps pedigree might tempt us to think. But there’s a certain stability he’ll bring here that will allow the Cubs to get to those high-leverage spots more efficiently. Of course, who those high-leverage arms will be is part of the mystery of the 2025 bullpen for the time being. View full article

One of these guys could be the next David Ross—a hero of a backup backstop. Another could be a manager, like, tomorrow. Image courtesy of © David Richard-Imagn Images If there’s a guarantee this winter for the Chicago Cubs, it's this: they will make an addition behind the plate. Look no further than the current projected depth charts at major outlets to see how ineluctable this is. Behind Miguel Amaya, FanGraphs projects Moises Ballesteros for 24 percent of the time at catcher and Pablo Aliendo at nine. Baseball Prospectus has Ballesteros at 30 behind Amaya’s 70 percent share. I point this out because it’s humorous, but it is also direct evidence of the absence of a catcher on the current roster beyond Amaya. The Cubs rode out a trio of catching options in 2024, to supplement their prospective full-time backstop in Amaya. Yan Gomes started things out, before his absence of offense became too burdensome to bear. Tomás Nido’s time ran out following injury and a sudden rise from Christian Bethancourt, resulting in his release. Bethancourt, in turn, was outrighted off the 40-man roster at season’s end and elected free agency. And, so, the Cubs are left solely with Amaya. Despite reports of a deadline pursuit of Logan O’Hoppe, it’s difficult to see the Cubs pursuing a starting-caliber catcher on the trade market this winter. Catchers with significant value on both sides of the ball are so few and far between that those that have one are reluctant to part with them. As such, any boost behind the dish will likely come more in the form of 'supplementation' via free agency. 'Supplementation' likely translates to “defensive stability with merely occasional offense.” As such, it’s not a particularly inspiring group. With Travis d’Arnaud already off the market, there’s one fewer valuable defensive backstop with occasional offensive production. The remaining names are certainly recognizable, given that all but one of the 20-plus options available are at least 30 years of age and have been around for a minute in myriad capacities. But despite a high volume of options, we can likely narrow it down to just a few. The ideal backup can supplement Amaya from not only a defensive standpoint, but an offensive one. You want someone who either features the opposite split or is relatively split-neutral, in order to avoid dropoff or redundancy on Amaya's off days. Because of that, we can eliminate a handful of names almost immediately. I won’t list them all, but they include the likes of Luke Maile, Omar Narvaez, Max Stassi, and Reese McGuire. Jacob Stallings, too, for while he’s coming off his best offensive season, he also played half his games in Colorado last year. When you work to eliminate those types and those who are simply too old to garner serious consideration, you really arrive at exactly four reasonably interesting names: Kyle Higashioka, Elías Díaz, Danny Jansen, and Carson Kelly. The four are listed in order of age, with Higashioka the oldest at 35 years old. Díaz follows at 34, with each of Jansen & Kelly sitting at 30. Interestingly, they’re also somewhat clustered together in terms of their defensive quality. Baseball Prospectus’s comprehensive catching metric, Catcher Defensive Adjustment (CDA), has Higashioka (3.1), Díaz (2.1), and Kelly (1.8) ranked in succession at 12th, 13th, and 14th. That’s among catchers with at least 500 innings. Mind you, all three sit higher than 29th-rated Miguel Amaya (-2.6). Any other way you look at it, none of the four stand out in any particular regard. Higashioka and Díaz each rate a little better as framers, while Jansen has the worst throwing metrics out of the four. Ultimately, though, any defensive difference between this group would almost serve as something of a wash. Which means that the offensive supplement is going to be a key component the Cubs should earnestly prioritize. There’s still something of a mystery to be solved with respect to Amaya’s offensive profile. While a revamped approach led to a second-half rise on that side of the ball, he still finished with stark reverse splits, turning in a 101 wRC+ against right-handed pitching and a paltry 30 against southpaws. So again, you’re looking for the complement here. Either someone split-neutral or—perhaps preferably—a lefty-masher. The “masher” term being relative here. Higashioka, who had a really nice offensive season as he stole the starting gig in San Diego this year, is extremely split-neutral. He wRC+’d 103 vs. left-handed pitching and 105 against righties. There is a slight favor of hitting lefties throughout his career, though, as those marks have come in at 94 and 76, respectively. I think there is a reasonable case to be made coming off the best offensive season of his career. But one does have to wonder about how much the inherent risk in even a backup catcher of that age would undermine such a case, especially given how the Cubs just watched Yan Gomes flame out in real time. If we’re eliminating Higashioka on the basis of aging curves, we’re probably eliminating Díaz due to redundancy. While he’s had some nice power seasons, he’s generally been a below-average hitter with splits that mirror Amaya’s in their reversal. He was pretty neutral through 2021, but after a dramatic swing toward lefty-mashing in 2022, Díaz flew way the other way. His wRC+ against left-handers is just 53 in each of the last two seasons, compared to 94 against the other handedness. Despite the midseason rumors of a Cubs pursuit, it’s tough to see that being reignited this winter given such a trend. Which brings us to our two Illinois natives: Kelly & Jansen. If the ideal split is the goal, then Kelly’s your guy. He’s at a 117 wRC+ for his career against left-handed pitching against 77 vs. the other side. Jansen does, though, sit more in league with Higashioka in terms of his neutrality (103 vs. 93, respectively). Kelly has flashed offensive upside and is coming off his best offensive season in just about every respect. Jansen has more of a sustained track record but coming off, arguably, his worst. But given the age and the potential compliment to Amaya, one imagines that one of our two latter options here would serve as the most appealing for Jed Hoyer’s front office. The possibility of a trade certainly exists. But you’re probably not making such a move unless you’re really trying to push Amaya. Here, you give him the opportunity to stake his claim coming off that second half while supplementing him in a much more effective way than you did last year. All while giving the Moises Ballesteros-Pablo Aliendo contingent more time to develop within the system. It’s mildly humorous that within a Cubs team that needs to add impact to their roster, adding complimentary catcher is also seemingly just as paramount as anything else they could do. View full article

Several Cubs prospects finished a month-long autumn showcase last week in Arizona. Let's put a wrap on things. Image courtesy of © Cody Scanlan/The Register / USA TODAY NETWORK The Arizona Fall League came to its official close over the weekend, with the Salt River Rafters besting Surprise in Saturday’s championship game. Unfortunately for the Chicago Cubs’ contingent, the Mesa Solar Sox didn’t factor into the end of things. They were left out of even a chance to compete for a spot in the title game following a 14-16 record in the fall slate. For our purposes, though, the win-loss outcomes were never of paramount importance. This was all about seeing what the Cubs had in this year’s class of prospects. It was a group that fell a bit more under-the-radar than usual (Moises Ballesteros notwithstanding), but we can glean at least a little bit about names to keep an eye on moving forward. Starting with the marquee name, though, Ballesteros did not disappoint across his 93 AFL plate appearances. The Cubs’ no. 4 prospect (according to MLB Pipeline) turned in a .317/.376/.557 line that included four doubles and five homers. His continued work behind the plate was, no doubt, of particular interest for the Cubs, as they determine if and when he could be starting back there at Wrigley. While the team will likely pursue at least a timeshare option to pair with Miguel Amaya, there’s little doubt that Ballesteros at least has the offensive chops to break through in the not-too-distant future. He does plan to play winter ball in Venezuela before the spring, however. There may not have been a bigger riser for the Cubs this fall than Jonathon Long (no. 30). The bat-first corner prospect was one of Mesa’s top performers throughout much of the fall season, particularly in the power game. His slash included a .338 average and .425 on-base percentage, while also being supported by six home runs, four doubles, and a triple. He did strike out 20 times in 87 PAs, but compensated well between the power and an impressive 11 walks. While his positional future remains a question, his offensive profile is a tantalizing one coming out of the AFL. Ben Cowles is one spot ahead of Long in the MLB Pipeline rankings, but didn’t experience quite the same level of success as his positional counterparts this fall. His OBP fell under .300, while he hit only .213 across 84 PAs. Ultimately, his output in the fall season was fairly in line with his offensive profile. Sort of solid, but unspectacular. Where he showcased his value was in his versatility, which should keep him plenty relevant, even coming off an underwhelming stretch of games. While the Cubs were largely successful on the positional side this fall, they didn’t experience quite the same level of success on the mound. Grant Kipp got off to a strong start, with multiple three-inning scoreless outings. He battled command issues (10 walks) and scuffled to an ERA north of 5.00 when it was all said and done. A mixed bag, to be sure, but some positives early on. Command was a common struggle across the board for the Cubs’ group of arms. Luis Rujano walked nine in nine innings, and Sam Thoresen walked 10 in only six. If it wasn’t command in balls and strikes, it was command in location within the zone. Shane Marshall, for example, walked only four in seven innings, but also allowed 15 hits (including three home runs). Each of Rujano and Thoresen finished with ERAs of at least 7.00, while Marshall’s sat above 14.00. If we’re looking for genuine positives from the contingent of Chicago hurlers, it’s likely in the form of Vince Reilly. The Grand Canyon University product performed well back home, striking out nine hitters in 9 2/3 innings of work. He was largely able to keep baserunners at bay in a way that his Cub comrades were not, pitching to a 3.72 ERA that paced the group. His arsenal is an interesting to watch take shape, given that he’s only been a part of the system since March. In a minuscule sample of pitches captured by Statcast cameras in some of the AFL parks, Reilly showed a fastball at 92-94 miles per hour and both a slider and a changeup in the mid- to upper 80s with good depth. There’s never too much one can glean from the Arizona Fall League. It’s primarily a chance to get a look at some recent draftees or signees, and lacks a bit of the name recognition that we saw just a few years ago. Nonetheless, getting some of these lesser-known names in front of our faces for a few weeks isn’t a bad thing. It’s unlikely we’ll see any of these names at Wrigley early on in 2025, but the AFL at least afforded Cubs brass a chance to get a look at individual skill sets and start to think about future roles as they begin the process of building out their organization for next year. View full article

I’m not typically the kind of person who is super engaged when Jed Hoyer speaks. It generally winds up in the same word salad-y, improve-on-the-margins end of the spectrum as the last time he spoke. Image courtesy of © David Banks-Imagn Images However, one small moment from the GM Meetings stands out as notable as it relates to the Chicago Cubs’ “first baseman of the future.” Of Michael Busch, Hoyer said: “Because we now know he can play first, he doesn’t have to work on it. He can move around a little bit. But the expectation is he’s playing first.” There was plenty else thrown in there with respect to Busch’s defensive development at the position, all of which was deservedly complementary. But that very small note of it all is of great interest to me. Because this was something I had already thought about. When the Cubs acquired Busch, I initially waxed poetic for long stretches about which position would best suit him. It was an entirely futile exercise, as the team plugged him into first base from the jump. But let’s not be too quick to forget that Busch does have at least some experience at other spots. The Los Angeles Dodgers gave him time at second, third, and left as a member of their system. I’m not sure how much any other position was considered despite the Cubs having a longer-term need at the hot corner at the time of the trade. Regardless, the defensive returns were likely better than anyone could have imagined in his first full year at the position. From 2021 to 2023, Busch spent exactly 22 games at first, 17 of which were starts. With the Cubs in 2024, it was 142 games (130 starts). Not only did he adjust well, he skyrocketed. Only seven regulars at the position finished with a better Fielding Run Value (1) than Busch, and only eight were better than him in Outs Above Average (2). For that reason, I’m not even remotely suggesting the Cubs casually bump Busch from the spot and turn him into some type of super-utility player. Nor am I saying the Cubs should go out and sign Pete Alonso and slide Busch over to the keystone. Let him continue his growth at the position. At the same time, what if we injected just a little bit of versatility into his game as a treat? The Cubs need to add impact offense. While they have a handful of needs on the mound, we have also seen how lacking an offensive catalyst in your lineup can turn a couple of sluggish games at the dish into extended runs of ineptitude. The glaring issue – aside from ponying up for what it could cost to acquire the archetype needed – is the team’s lack of flexibility as far as the roster goes. On paper, the infield is locked in (once Nico Hoerner returns from injury). The outfield is locked in. Barring a trade of someone like Cody Bellinger or even Ian Happ, it’s going to be difficult for the team to find space for what they need. So, instead of suggesting, I’m simply wondering. I wonder if they could sign someone like Alonso to split time at first and DH while Busch slides over for the former situations. I wonder if Busch’s rapid development makes them think he could handle second base and allow them to become more comfortable trading Nico Hoerner and/or some of their infield prospect depth in pursuit of an arm. I wonder if the team would be willing to upgrade on the infield and move Busch around a couple of times a week if it meant upgrading the offense in any meaningful way. You know, a pseudo-super-utility role. None of those scenarios are likely as they are written. Pete Alonso isn’t likely to accept a role as even a part-time DH, let alone as part of a regular split. The team isn’t likely to move Busch full-time or with any kind of regularity. This is why I’m not suggesting but merely wondering. The team’s lack of flexibility on a roster that needs at least one upgrade of significance lends itself to such queries. While I absolutely believe Jed Hoyer when he says that the organization views Michael Busch as a first baseman moving forward, we shouldn’t outright dismiss the idea of a bit of positional versatility. Because there’s value in that from an overall roster construction standpoint but also a winter transaction one. Perhaps it leaves them with just a bit more flexibility than they appear to have at present. Again, we’re speaking in outlandish ideas here. But until Actual Moves come to fruition, it’s kind of all we have. View full article

If there’s one thing I detest as a writer, it’s constructing trade proposals. In large part, trade proposals are almost always flawed, if not outright bad. Free agency is easy, by comparison. “This guy is not at all attached to a team, so we can absolutely speculate where he might end up.” Trade talks, however, are a different animal entirely. Image courtesy of © Joe Camporeale-Imagn Images We have merely the smallest sense of who could actually be moved. And we certainly don’t know the cost to acquire them. So, I steer clear of them entirely to maintain my brand as the rare quiet, introverted, Smart Baseball Person. I don’t mind so much when other people do it, though. Especially when it’s MLB Trade Rumors; their lists tend to be rooted in reality, whether you’re talking about a ranking or a salary projection. So when they dropped their Top 35 Trade Candidates earlier this week, my ears perked up. Last year’s iteration of the list focused on 25 players, with six of the top eight and seven overall finding new homes before the winter ran out. The justification for expansion was the volume of players that could be available via rebuilding teams or those that have already declared a desire to cut payroll. You’re looking at the Chicago White Sox, Texas Rangers, and St. Louis Cardinals among such teams, with clubs like Tampa Bay or Cleveland always looking to be a little busy to save a few bucks. It’s worth noting that Jorge Soler’s name was on the list and was already moved this week. One down! It's a very interesting exercise to look at the list through Chicago Cubs tinted glasses. Up and down the list, you see names that would look quite sharp in the royal blue pinstripes for one reason or another in 2025. Garrett Crochet, Devin Williams, Ryan Helsley, Bo Bichette. However, there are a couple of issues with parsing through the list while maintaining that specific perspective. An even dozen players on the list are either from teams in the National League Central (the bulk of which currently spend their spring & summers in St. Louis) or the White Sox. While I don’t think we should entirely dismiss the notion of the Cubs doing business within their division or city, it’s an objective truth that teams don’t love doing that. So we might as well knock all those names out of the running ahead of time. Another is Cody Bellinger, who remains on the Cubs roster until he isn’t. That leaves 21 other names for the organization to pursue off this list. The list also features a few relievers that are set to be a bit pricey. Pete Fairbanks and Ryan Pressly fall on somewhat different ends of the reliever salary spectrum. Still, a reliever with a hefty salary either way isn’t really in the Cubs’ nature (a concept we can debate another time). For the same reason, we can probably knock Jordan Montgomery off the team’s wish list following his miserable 2024. As much as Arizona leadership is trying to disparage him publicly enough not to exercise his player option, he’s not walking away from $22.5 million. Still, on the side of the arms, both Jesús Luzardo & Chris Paddack are tantalizing. These are both names that have, historically, been mentioned as potential Cub targets. Both have extensive injury histories, however. Luzardo was a likely trade candidate last year but was limited to just 12 starts. Paddack made 17 in his full-time return from a second Tommy John surgery but continued to experience arm trouble throughout the season. I don’t think that their respective histories make either one less intriguing. But given that some health questions permeate the Cubs’ prospective pitching staff, I’m not sure they’d be inclined to make an upside play when they are probably seeking a little more certainty on the mound. Cross another five names off the list. Only 16 to go. And they’re all position players. Let’s pare it down a bit more. Let’s first knock off Luis Arráez. The Cubs need more power, in addition to the fact that he’s limited positionally. That one doesn’t work. Additionally, I’m not sure the team is willing to pursue an outfield bat unless they can boost the offensive output, which would rule out Mike Yastrzemski, Wilyer Abreu, Leody Taveras, Chas McCormick, Cedric Mullins, and probably Lane Thomas. Not that those are poor options, necessarily. They’re strong supplementary bats in your lineup. However, the Cubs have enough supplementary offensive profiles throughout their lineup. We’re into the single digits now, with only nine players remaining. Those nine read as such: catcher Christian Vázquez, first basemen Yandy Díaz, Josh Naylor, Nathaniel Lowe, and Ryan Mountcastle, third basemen Brett Baty & Eugenio Suárez, shortstop Bo Bichette, and OF/DH Brent Rooker. Not in order, of course, as I’ve already made a right mess of expressing any of this in the order in which MLBTR provides them. But they’re all on there. We also don’t know what the Cubs could seek positionally this winter. We know they must inject some life (read: power) into the offense. But what does that look like? A third-base bopper with Isaac Paredes flipped over to the keystone? A corner outfield bat? A first baseman to split time with Michael Busch and spend some time as a DH (if not someone with just a bit more versatility)? An addition at third base remains possible, though not as much of a need with Paredes’ arrival. Baty is interesting, given his previous prospect pedigree. Now that he’s officially lost the job to Mark Vientos in Queens, the Mets could try to capitalize on that pedigree. At the same time, should Pete Alonso depart in free agency, perhaps you’re flipping Vientos over to first and giving Baty another run at the hot corner. Baty doesn’t provide the type of pop the Cubs should be seeking, but he’s also the kind of post-hype bat we’ve seen the team have an interest in. Interestingly, the Second Half Edition of Eugenio Suárez fits exactly what the Cubs need to add to their lineup. He ISO’d a wild .295 in the second half of the season, and posted a wRC+ of 153. Defensive metrics liked him overall, too, with his FRV & OAA above the average threshold. The power is evident; he’s slugged 30 homers in three of the last four seasons. It’s also an interesting potential move from a logistics standpoint. In acquiring Suárez, you’re essentially moving Paredes over, trading Nico Hoerner, and giving your upper-level prospects some additional time but not blocking them long-term. The combination of his first half and age (33), though, could make the Cubs iffy about pursuit. I’m not sure I hate the idea, though. The Cubs deciding to go the route of a first base/designated hitter type would be interesting. It’s also dependent on how they feel about Michael Busch. Is he your everyday first baseman? Or are there some platoon considerations? Díaz or Mountcastle could make sense as a short-side guy if you want to give Busch some relief against lefties. However, neither has posted particularly impressive power numbers in recent years. Naylor’s bat is likely the biggest upside of the bunch, but he (as well as Lowe) makes less logistical sense as a lefty without positional versatility. That leaves us with Vázquez & Bichette. A well-regarded defensive catcher with only modest offensive upside and an infielder whose current status is based more on name recognition than performance. Suppose the pursuit of a legitimate upgrade behind the dish fails. In that case, Vázquez appears to be at least a worthwhile option, coupled with the apparent offensive rise of Miguel Amaya, until Moises Ballesteros is ready. Bichette could cost a haul even with some of his more recent performance & health woes. He presents a similar logistical fallout to Suárez but with a longer-term blockage of Matt Shaw & James Triantos. This is all a very long way of saying. I’m unsure how much the Chicago Cubs factor into the Top 35 trade candidates, as MLB Trade Rumors illustrate them. Some names could be targets of the front office. And I imagine we’ll hear the Cubs connected to some of the chatter for any number of these names. However, most of them will require either a bit of compromise (in the case of an inter-division trade) or some logistical work, on the other hand, to make a fit more apparent. But while we don’t know how the Cubs will be involved with these specific names on the list, it’s interesting to think about how the list could impact the Cubs in other ways. For example, do moves of some of these names add other names to the list, either from the trading or the acquiring organization? There are layers here. And the offseason is just getting started. View full article

The hot-stove binaries might not apply to this team, this winter. Image courtesy of © Kyle Ross-Imagn Images We’re dangerously close to the end of the 2024 Major League Baseball season. There’s a certain disappointment that comes with that. But for the fans of the 29 teams that won’t be crowned World Series champion, there’s also a level of anticipation that comes with that. It’s interesting to think about where the Chicago Cubs fall on that spectrum. After the last few offseasons, it’s easy to be dismissive of the potential outcomes that the winter of 2024-25 will bring to the North Side. A few marginal changes here, some reclamation-project relievers there. Even with some fairly significant contracts signed (Dansby Swanson and Cody Bellinger, most notably), it’s not as if there has been an earth-shaking move from the current regime at any point, whether via trade or free agency. Given that the same conservative group still rules the organization, that’s likely going to continue to be standard operating procedure in yet another offseason. At the same time, there’s a world where the Cubs can become as interesting as any team in baseball for the next several weeks. The leaders in a massive market spending consecutive years on the mere cusp of contention isn’t acceptable, after all. We’ve reached the point where Jed Hoyer is objectively fighting for his job, given his contract status. That’s not to say that they’re going to dole out beefy contracts to Juan Soto and Corbin Burnes and Alex Bregman in an effort to “win” the offseason and preserve Hoyer’s place atop the front office. But there’s an opportunity here to be as active as they’ve been in any winter of the past several years. We call this the paradox edition of the potential offseason outcomes, with a pathway to both buying and selling in an effort to get back into contention for 2025. There are, of course, certain “locks” for the 2025 Chicago Cubs that go beyond contract status. Shota Imanaga, Justin Steele, and much of the team’s collection of young relievers on the bump (Porter Hodge, Ben Brown, etc.) should be retained. On the positional side, you’re probably looking at Dansby Swanson, Michael Busch, Isaac Paredes, and Pete Crow-Armstrong. These types of names go well beyond what’s on paper. They’re players who not only have a certain level of team control, but feature a skill set that you absolutely desire as a factor in the “next great Cubs team.” If we start to look too closely at contracts, then flexibility starts to dissolve before our eyes. Contractually, much of the 2025 Cubs are likely already here. Which is why our paradoxical version of the impending offseason is so much more fun. Instead of simply accepting the certainty that exists all over the roster and merely supplementing with a short-term focus on the next year or two, the Cubs can deploy a bit of creativity for a change, in order to build out the roster for success that stretches out a bit more long-term. The Chicago Cubs currently boast a handful of quality veterans whose contracts run throughout the next two years. The team, as currently constructed, isn’t really in a position to hang with the genuinely elite teams of the National League in either 2025 or 2026. A couple of simple moves could put them into playoff contention, sure. But what if we start to look at improving this team over the course of that stretch, but also a bit past it? Perhaps that starts with trading Ian Happ—a player whose skill set I’ve come to admire greatly. This isn’t a suggestion that they should move him. But perhaps if you were to move his two more years of advanced approach and steady glovework—there would be many takers on the trade market, although he would be able to direct his own destination—you can shoot higher on corner outfield upside. As easy as it is to love what Happ brings, we also know what his ceiling looks like at this point. The idea here is that you could move his notable money off the books in order to raise that ceiling via a separate deal. Seiya Suzuki fits a similar bill on the positional side of things. His defense is a massive shortcoming, and it’s unlikely the team wants to limit themselves to a full-time player in the designated hitter spot. With only two more years on his contract, could a team take his bat in order for the Cubs to upgrade the other corner in a more comprehensive way? It's not a dissimilar idea from potentially moving Nico Hoerner. Again, we know what he brings to the middle of the infield. But you’re looking at a certain offensive ceiling that could be raised without compromising too much on the defensive side. That could mean elevating a prospect, in the form of Matt Shaw or James Triantos. It could also mean shifting gears entirely and bumping Paredes over to the keystone, in order to improve your offense there while finding a higher-impact bat at third base. If we wanted to propose such an idea on the mound, you’re likely revisiting the idea of trading Jameson Taillon. While he faltered at points, his total body of work in 2024 looks better than many of his career numbers. His best ERA (3.27) since 2018 & his best FIP (3.92) since 2019. A team looking to bolster its rotation in the shorter term could absolutely look to Taillon, in order to maximize their next two years. Let’s quickly circle back to what’s not being suggested here. The idea is not that the Cubs would be better without any of these four players, absent further moves. Nor is the idea that any of the four would be moved in the exact deal for their potential replacement. The concept is that the Cubs have a handful of high-quality veterans for the next two years. But we’ve established throughout this season that the Cubs need impact on both sides of the ball. There is a world where the team could move at least one player noted here in pursuit of a separate deal in which they can find a legitimate upgrade that represents a longer-term play. Of course, I don’t know what that player looks like. Beyond the free-agent market (which is sparse in terms of the type of talent the Cubs actually need once you look past the frustratingly unattainable Soto), we don’t exactly know who could be had for the right price via trade. Nor do we have a present idea of non-tenders. Not that a non-tender candidate is necessarily the type of player you look to in order to replace established vets. It's just one more source of uncertainty. You get the point. Ultimately, the Chicago Cubs have a set position within the National League. They’re a fine team, but not necessarily a good one and certainly not an elite one. We’ve established before what they are, which is largely a collection of complementary bats in need of more impact sprinkled throughout their roster. With some of these two-year guys in tow and a high volume of covetable prospects, there’s a world where the Cubs can “sell” some of the quality veterans while pivoting to deals that feature higher-impact talent whose team control stretches beyond 2026. It’s not an easy world to perceive, especially in the face of prospect-hugging types. It's a little scary. It also goes against the typical modus operandi of this front office, as it represents a more aggressive means of operating. It’s why we’re treating it as such a paradoxical idea. Trading your veterans to get better now, while making aggressive movement toward adding more impact to the roster. It borders on fiction, to be sure. But, man, it would be a fascinating sequence of events to watch unfold as we progress into the winter months. View full article

After a day off last Monday, the Chicago Cubs contingent of Arizona Fall League prospects was back at it with the Mesa Solar Sox. While the record for the Sox wasn’t terrific, we saw some positive developments from the North Side representatives. Even more encouraging is that the trend extends beyond Moises Ballesteros. Let’s talk about Moises Ballesteros first, though. The organization’s top prospect behind the dish had a big week for the Solar Sox. He started with a pair of hits and a walk on Tuesday, keying a 15-2 Mesa win over Scottsdale. He followed that up with another two knocks on Wednesday, including his second homer of the fall slate. His other hit was a double. He followed up a day off on Thursday with two more hits on Friday. Ballesteros is hitting .419 with a .457 on-base percentage across 31 fall at-bats. He remains dead even in strikeouts to walks, with three each. Four of his 13 hits have been of the extra base variety, with two homers and two doubles to date. He’s been excellent while simultaneously putting in the work behind the plate that appears to be helping him with the bat. It doesn’t look like the fall season will do anything to curb our excitement over his potential. However, Ballesteros’ prowess at the plate wasn’t the only offensive highlight for the Cubs’ representatives on the Mesa roster. Ben Cowles had a nice week after a tough start in the desert. He turned in a three-hit effort to open the week on Tuesday, featuring a walk and a trio of runs knocked in, largely courtesy of two doubles. He added two more hits across five at-bats on Thursday with another RBI. However, Saturday was perhaps the most encouraging start for Cowles, as he went 0-for-1 with three free passes. He has an average of .222 and an OBP up to .344 in 27 AFL at-bats. A far cry from where he stood after week one. Flipping back to he’s-been-good-since-the-jump side of the spectrum: Jonathon Long. After going just 1-for-5 on Wednesday, Long recorded three hits against Salt River on Thursday, one of which was a double. He homered on Friday to give him two in the AFL. Long’s at a .333/.375/.600/.975 line thus far. Overall, it was a really nice week for the offensive prospects the Cubs sent down. We saw some power, some approach, and some timely hitting. What more could we want? Up on the bump, Sam Thoresen was the first Cub to appear this week. He threw a scoreless ninth inning on Tuesday. Vince Reilly followed him up with a save on Wednesday, throwing a perfect ninth against Peoria that included a strikeout. After a Cub-free Thursday, we saw Grant Kipp & Shane Marshall on Friday. The results were…not as terrific. Kipp was a bit uneven in his start, allowing four runs across three innings of work, with a home run allowed and a lot of quality contact against. Marshall’s outing was much more concerning, however. He worked through one inning and gave up six hits, including a pair of home runs and five runs overall. His fall ERA stands at 27.00 after a string of laborsome appearances. Thoresen book-ended the week for the Solar Sox on Saturday but was hit with the loss after allowing two hits and two walks in a walk-off loss. Ultimately, it was a much more encouraging week from the offensive representatives than the arms. It’s also easier to find meaningful takeaways for the bats, given the higher volume of appearances than we see from pitchers on AFL rosters. You’re talking about regular starts with a full slate of plate appearances therein against maybe one or two appearances in a week isolated to a single inning. That’s the takeaway from Week 2 of the Arizona Fall League: the offensive prospects give us more to examine, and the Cubs’ bats looked very good. The whole league has the day off on Monday before the Solar Sox make the extremely unenviable drive out to Surprise to kick off the week on Tuesday. View full article

The annual autumnal showcase is underway, and an octet of Cubs prospects made their marks in the first days of the action. Image courtesy of © Mark J. Rebilas-Imagn Images Depending on your secondary rooting interest(s), it’s possible that the dwindling number of teams remaining in the MLB postseason has caused your attention to wane. If you’re a person who finds it difficult to engage with a team beyond the Chicago Cubs, then this mindset has been in effect for the past couple of weeks. The good news, at least, is that the Arizona Fall League got underway last week. As a reminder, the Cubs sent eight players to this year’s iteration of the Mesa Solar Sox. Position players include catcher Moises Ballesteros, deadline acquisition Benjamin Cowles, and corner infielder Jonathon Long. The rest are pitchers, with Grant Kipp, Vince Reilly, Luis Rujano, Shane Marshall, and Sam Thoresen representing the organization on the bump. Things didn’t get off to a terrific start on Monday. Each of Ballesteros and Cowles drew a start in the opener, with the latter appearing at shortstop. They went a combined 0-for-7, with a walk from Ballesteros and a strikeout from Cowles serving as the only noteworthy contributions to the box score. It was a quiet 1-0 win for Mesa, which stood in stark contrast to the next time the Solar Sox took the field on Wednesday. The second contest of the week resulted in a 19-3 drubbing of Scottsdale. While Cowles didn’t appear, Ballesteros and Long each contributed heavily. Ballesteros went 2-for-6, including a double and a pair of runs knocked in. Long, though, stole the show. His three-hit effort was a loud one, with a double, a homer, and five runs batted in. Thursday marked the inverse of the first two games, on a couple levels. For one, it was Mesa’s first loss of the fall season. For another, it was finally a chance to see some of the arms the Cubs sent to the AFL. Kipp drew the start, throwing three innings and allowing just a run while striking out four. Thoresen and Reilly each succeeded him in relief, combining for two innings, one run, and a trio of strikeouts. Marshall appeared later, but didn’t experience the same luck as his Cubs predecessors. He surrendered three runs in just an inning of work on three hits (including a home run) and a walk. His outing was one of two notable disappointments for Cubs representatives on Thursday, as Cowles turned in another hitless effort, going 0-for-4. Each of Ballesteros, Long, and Cowles drew starts on Friday. It was the Cubs’ top catching prospect with the most notable line of the night, as Ballesteros went 3-for-4 with a walk and a run scored. In what was a decent offensive output for the Solar Sox overall, though, Cowles continued to struggle and Long went hitless. They went a combined 0-for-9, with Long punching out twice and Cowles once. Reilly was the only Cub prospect to appear on Saturday. He was credited with the win after throwing a scoreless eighth inning. As quiet as Saturday was, though, we got a week’s worth of action with respect to Cubs players on Sunday. Each of Ballesteros, Cowles, and Long were in the lineup for Mesa’s 10-3 win over Surprise. Ballesteros had three hits (including his first AFL homer), while Long & Cowles each collected their first hits of the fall season. The former notched a pair of hits and a pair of runs knocked in, while Cowles scored a run in his one time on base. On the bump, Rujano was awarded the win after three dominant innings of work in which he struck out five, walked one, and didn’t allow a run. Marshall appeared in the ninth and struggled a bit to start his outing. He gave up a single and a double before striking out the next two hitters on his way to ending the inning. In terms of collective output, Ballesteros has been the Cubs’ most consistent offensive presence. He’s hitting .412 and reaching base at a .450 clip, with his six runs batted in trailing only Long’s eight. Ballesteros has also only struck out once across 19 plate appearances, against two walks. Long’s at .333 and .412 in average and on-base, with a home run and double also to his credit. None of Mesa’s hitters have struggled to the degree that Cowles has, however. He’s at an average of just .056 to this point. One hopes that ending his run of hitless starts on Sunday serves as a springboard for the remainder of the fall season. The stuff on the mound has largely been encouraging as well. Each of Kipp and Rujano have posted strong extended outings, with Thoresen and Reilly performing well in short bursts. Marshall is the only one of the Cubs’ representatives on the hill to have had an uneven start to the fall slate. Overall, it’s a fun start from an intriguing group of Cubs prospects. While Ballesteros is the only marquee prospect of the bunch, the versatility of Cowles and power of Long make the position group worth monitoring. And knowing what the Cubs have been able to do in building up their pitching infrastructure makes nearly any arm in the system someone on which to maintain a keen eye. Mesa has a day off on Monday before getting underway for the week again on Tuesday. Ideally, yours truly will be in attendance a couple of times in the coming days. View full article

Do the Cubs' head baseball honcho's claims about wind and weather patterns at Wrigley Field this season hold water? Image courtesy of © Melissa Tamez-Imagn Images If you’ve been around the Chicago sports scene for any period of time, you’ve obviously heard of Bear Weather. But Cubs president Jed Hoyer wants to make sure you’ve also heard of Cub Weather. At his year-end press conference on Tuesday, Hoyer said a lot of words. Many of those words we’d heard before. “Disappointing” this and “outplaying the projections” that. Sure. But one of the more interesting points of the presser came when Hoyer blamed… climate change? As expected, the offense was a point of emphasis throughout the discussion on Tuesday. Within that, Hoyer pointed out the weather putting hitters at Wrigley at a disadvantage over the course of the year. “It was really difficult to assess," Hoyer said of the offense, "when you think about how Wrigley Field played this year. Last year, Wrigley was the seventh-best offensive park in baseball. This year it was 29th, and after last weekend it might be 30th.” More specifically, Hoyer was referencing the wind blowing in at a much higher frequency than we’ve come to expect when the Cubs take the field on the North Side. On the surface, it’s a frustrating explanation for what was a questionably constructed lineup to begin with. At the same time, it’s also not an entirely unreasonable framing of the team’s woes on that side of the ball. In terms of wRC+, the Cubs were 24th while playing at home (94). They ranked 25th in home runs (78) and 27th in ISO (.142). On the road, however, they went for a wRC+ of 108 that was tied for fifth-best. They ranked 12th in homers (92) and 10th in ISO (.159). Interestingly, some of the outcomes you wouldn’t expect to be impacted by the weather are also fairly stark in the home/road splits for the Cubs. They struck out at a rate tied for 11th-highest (23.3 percent) and were dead last in Hard Hit% while at Wrigley (27.0). When you flip to the road splits, the K% fell to 21.4 (9th best), and the Hard Hit% bumped up to 31.8 (also 9th). Regardless of what those figures ultimately look like, how much merit is behind what Hoyer had to say about the weather being such a looming factor in the Cubs’ offensive woes this year? In terms of the ways in which the wind manifested, Hoyer appeared to be spot on with the team spending more time with it blowing in. Wrigley featured 3,227 plate appearances under those circumstances in the 2024 season. That’s up nearly 300 from the previous year and up about 1,000 from 2021. Conversely, only 1,155 plate appearances occurred with the wind blowing out this season. That’s down roughly 800 and 600 from each of the two prior seasons, respectively. Of note, crosswinds also experienced an increase, but there’s been year-to-year variance there, anyway. Baseball Savant’s Park Factor doesn’t paint a pretty picture for 2024 Wrigley Field, either. In 2023, Wrigley had a home run factor of 105 (100 is average, higher means more), and a 102 in runs. That indicates an above-average observance in each category. This year, however, it was at 85 and 91 in the two categories, respectively, which is not only a massive dip from the prior year, but one that indicates Wrigley as a suffocating offensive environment. The overall Park Factor checked in at 97 for the season, which was the fourth-lowest mark in the sport, ahead of only San Diego and Tampa Bay (tied at 96) and Seattle (91). Hoyer certainly wasn’t wrong in his analysis. It seems worth pointing out, though, that while the Cubs were at a disadvantage in their home setting, they weren’t super able to take advantage of those sparse occasions where the wind was blowing out. They experienced quality of contact decreases reflected in their average exit velocity and Barrel%, while posting a massively lower xwOBA; that latter figure was at .325 in 2023 before dropping to .281 in ’24. As with almost anything in this life, this is far from a black-and-white concept. Yes, Jed Hoyer is accurate in his line of thinking that the weather had an impact on the Cubs’ ability to produce on the offensive side of the ball this year. The conditions flipped in a very stark manner that left Wrigley Field as one of the worst offensive environments in Major League Baseball. But the volume of blame we can assign to the weather for the Cubs' lack of run production remains to be seen--especially given their decrease in success when the wind conditions were actually working for them, as well as the team’s struggles at home in areas that don’t necessarily have anything to do with the weather. The important thing to note about the complexity of the weather conundrum is that, as much as the weather is a factor, it doesn’t excuse the Cubs from making a run at improving the offense this winter. Because it’s not solely on the wind. View full article