IMO things would have to go very wrong in a very specific way(think Stroman + Steele needing TJS) for them to deviate significantly from the path they're on. What I could see is if things are particularly bad/unlucky, that might influence their decision on whether or not to go over the LT next year. They were careful to not exceed it this year, and a .500ish team that looks poised to make the jump is an easy sell on paying the tax if needed. But if it's a 70 win team where Mervis, Morel, and Wesneski all flop to varying degrees, I could see them staying under given the amount of holes that would still exist. I don't think it would change all that much on who and how they spend the money they do have available to them.
Ultimately though, they almost certainly won't continue being this much worse than the sum of their parts for the whole season. So either they'll get hot and sort some things out and hit that .500ish trajectory, or the individual stat lines start taking a hit, and if that happens you need to see *how* it happens to see what it means for 2024. A 70 win team that can't catch a break because Mancini is unplayable, Bellinger goes back in the tank, and the bullpen can't find traction has a different outlook than a 70 win team that has 1-2 SP worth being in a playoff rotation and 4 unsettled lineup spots because none of the young bats are seizing them.