The good news is that ZIPS is rarely right How did their projections for last year do against how our pitching staff actually performed? I guess thats hard to figure out since the season was so short, but I'm at the point where I dont care how bad they are projecting our pen to be...we've obviously been able to cobble together something resembling a solid bullpen most seasons. I'm not sure if a projection system can account for the Cubs scooping up trash heap guys and quickly rebuilding them into passable bullpen arms. All teams do this to some extent but it seems like the Cubs either manage to do it more, or have a higher success rate. Yeah the problem is two parts IMO. First, the depth chart has to settle on 8 names, whereas in reality there's probably 3-4 spots that are truly up for grabs, and will be dictated by in season performance. Second is that these are 50th percentile projections. If the Cubs have 10 arms competing for those last three spots like they did last year, you expect one guy to hit his 90th percentile projection, one to hit his 80th, etc. So while these 8 names mean out to a fairly crummy projection, in reality the stock portfolio approach to bullpen arms is gonna net out much better than this, though potentially not til after a pretty rocky start. And that's giving the Cubs zero credit for any Rays' style devil magic. I imagine this year we're going to see if that approach works for the rotation. I expect Jed will bring in a veteran or three, at least one good enough to be pencilled into a spot. But at least two spots are gonna be a battle royale, with Mills and Alzolay the favorites but not having particularly long leashes.