https://blogs.fangraphs.com/the-2023-start-of-spring-zips-projected-standings-national-league/ ZiPs has them at 78 wins here Aren't zips projections typically more conservative for teams that focus on defense and run prevention? Or is that just something I'm making up in my head? No, not so much. I think if you're looking for nits to pick there's two. First, the depth chart for the team on Fangraphs currently has several fairly silly choices. Dan's system will move guys up/down the chart within each simulation based on their performance (which is why this is so much more accurate than their live updating standings), but still if you're starting with several faulty assumptions it's going to have an impact. Second, some of the Cubs pitchers have fairly short track records behind their 2022 performance, but have real under the hood changes and data-driven reasons to think they're real and substantive. Wesneski is top of the list, but like Smyly and Sampson project as basically replacement level and it's pretty easy to justify them well north of that. Projection systems base their opinion on a longer track record, and they should, but if a pitcher drastically alters their arsenal you don't necessarily need three years or 400 innings to tell there's been a real talent level change. But generally whether it's 78 or 82 doesn't change much big picture. For the team to really be in it next year you're going to need a couple of major surprises. Something like two of the following: 1. The starting outfield to be awesome. Whether that's from one star performance and two solid ones, or all three guys being at or near All Star level, but through some means getting 10+ WAR from the 3 everyday guys 2. Strong (2.5+ WAR) performance from multiple youths. Morel and Wesneski seem most likely, but for the first time in years Iowa is pretty loaded with talent, so these performances could just as easily come from Mervis, Davis, Amaya, Kilian, etc. 3. Hottovy Devil magic to make a few major impacts. Tommy's shown he can essentially turn straw into a quality 8th inning guy, but we need bigger. Maybe that's Taillon’s new slider letting him bump up against the 4 WAR mark. Maybe it's fixing Hendricks. Maybe it's getting Wesneski to just continue what he did last September without major regression. But we need someone(s) to step up such that our top 4 SPs account for 10-12 WAR