Are you defending the shirts now? Or still just fixated on whether the message is racist or not? Why split that hair when you think, "They are insensitive, rude, offensive, stereotypical and wrong?" Because I think accuracy and distinctions are important. To quote that kids book, "The Giver," "precision of language, please!" There is a real and valid difference between offensive attempts at humor and actual racism, and it is important to understand and be able to identify the difference between the two. That is a matter of semantics, and misses the point, IMO. Anyone can easily identify acts of "actual racism", and at this point they aren't tolerated. But things like what you call "offensive attempts at humor" are actually racism at it's most insidious. They are things that encourage generalization, but are seen as light hearted by those in the majority. Things like the shirt in question that serve to bring attention to what makes a person or people different (and not in a "celebration of diversity" sort of way) than the majority are by nature divisive and more often than not offensive. And it's not easy for someone isn't in a minority and isn't reminded on a daily basis in a myriad of ways that they are in fact "the other" to understand. When they are raised in the majority, and being in the majority is all they know (particularly in a homogeneous place like the midwest), then generalizing about those who are different becomes even easier. They might see slanted eyes and "horry cow" as being an amusing play on reality, because many asian people have slanted eyes and pronounce l's as r's. And even if they find it offensive, it's only because they see it as mockery. But when you are the one in that minority, and already feel alienated, those charming little anecdotes and mockeries have a much deeper effect. They remind you that you are seen different, that you are being generalized, that the majority doesn't really empathize with you. And right or wrong, it sends the message that you are seen as inferior. And there a million things in a million places everyday that are just like that shirt, even if the majority doesn't notice. And they make you bitter, angry and sad. The most dangerous racists aren't Klan members or the like, because they are pretty well marginalized and easily identified. The most dangerous racists are the ones who don't realize they are racists. Their racism isn't conscious, and they probably aren't cognizant of it at all. They see minorities' differences in a general way, and as just the natural order of things. They see jokes like the t-shirt just a humorous expression of that order. They don't see the real harm in it because outside of watching Chris Rock or Dave Chappelle, the have never been referred to in that general way, and when that's over, it's over, and they can be comforted by their status in the majority. Besides, it was funny (though I doubt they'd care to hear it every day of their lives). It is these people, probably like whoever came up with that shirt and the people who wear them, that are the most dangerous. They are because they make it institutional and societal, they keep our differences present in of all our minds. It is the most racial divisive force because it is so insidious, so subtle, like an infestation you aren't aware of. And one that, whether you are aware of it or not, effects how we interact with each other in a profound way. And people like that aren't necessarily bad, or somehow malevolent. They are just people who aren't aware of how askew their perceptions are. Like Dusty Baker and OBP, the biggest problems are usually so because you don't recognize them. Generalizing others is a problem we all have, and it usually takes form in ways that seem innocuous to us, so it is important to take the time to identify them. So I think that when we see things like "offensive attempts at humor", it is important we make it known that they aren't okay, even if we aren't actually brimming with moral outrage. Ok, I'm half asleep and I'm not sure how much sense that made, but I feel I've shared my 2 cents.