There's not real evidence to back up the idea of Raffy juicing. From 1988 - 1994, he slowly and annually ('92 his only real hiccup) raised his AB's, Walks, HR's, RBI's, OBP, and AVG and kept his K rate steady. He peaked when most players do, 5-7 years into the bigs. He simply learned how to play well and did it for over 15 years. His biggest weakness is his inability to find a winning team to play on. Raffy was improving before Jose was around, and continued long after he left. He never had a dramatic size shift, and his increases and decreases in production were right along where age and experience would have it. If he juiced, he's brilliant for perfectly timing it. :roll: Not really. The most Raffy ever hit was 26 before Jose arrived in Texas. And it was with 631 ABs. That's 1 HR every 24.25 ABs. Not exactly lightning, my dear Watson. Canseco arrives in 1992, during probably Raffy's worst season as a pro. 22 HRs in 608 ABs (.268 avg). That's 1 HR every 27.6 ABs. With his average dipping and the production falling off, Texas signed Jose as an insurance policy. It worked, but in ways they could not have imagined. In 1993, after an entire offseason having known Jose Canseco, Rafael Palmiero became a different ballplayer. He hit 37 HRs in 597 ABs. That's 1 HR every 16ABs. An unbelievable improvement that has never been seen in baseball outside Barry Bonds---who was totally clean, right? :roll: A brief hiccup in 1994 (1 HR every 18.9ABs during the strike season---still much better than before) and the rest is history. Au contraire---it's very good *anectodal* evidence that Raffy used steroids. Certainly not enough to go after the guy in any legal sense, of course. Certainly I wouldn't claim it to be proof in any way. But then again, we're not even going to uncover the total truth about admitted users like Jason Giambi, so fans are left to wonder about nearly all ballplayers. And the case against Raffy is, by comparison, stronger than most other ballplayers. Remember, not all steroid users develop into gorillas---it depends on how often you use and how you work out afterwards. And not all users develop facial acne, either. Sosa obviously did, but Canseco did not. It's a common side effect, but not universal.