Considering that we only need a little over 1000 polled people (randomly) to be able to give us a 95% chance to gauge the votes of over 100,000,000 voters to within 3%, then yes, 11 seasons (roughly 900 games) is enough of a sample. An explanation of what's actually going on in statistics: The way he was doing this basically said this question*: Let's assume that there's no HFA. What is the probability that a team without HFA did that well at home. For instance, let's say the Cubs are a .500 level team. What's the likelihood that they played .550 ball at home. IE if you flip a coin 81 times in a season. What are your chances of getting 45 or more heads. Then do this for each season. Finally over that data you find out the probability all that would happen to chance. Next you pick an arbitrary value which you deem to be statistically significant. What that depends on depends on what type of data you're looking at. If you are looking at things in the social sciences you usually pick this value to be .05 or .01. If you are looking at things in the natural sciences you pick something much smaller, usually .001. If the probability that a team with no HFA is smaller than your value then you reject the original hypothesis, ie that there is no HFA. If your probability is larger then you don't reject the original hypothesis. For instance he used .01. That means that if the chances of a none HFA team to play that well is smaller than 1 in 100, then you reject the HFA notion. Some of those teams could conceivably have no HFA, but it happened to chance. There's just a 1% chance of that happening. For the NL teams in the study he found: 1.7% Cubs 1.0% Orioles 0.9% Braves 0.8% Red Sox 0.4% White Sox 0.4% Indians 0.4% Angels 0.3% Marlins 0.2% Royals 0.2% DBacks 0.2% Tigers 0.1% Jays 0.08% Giants 0.04% Astros 0.04% A's 0.02% Dodgers 0.01% Rangers 0.01% Rays 0.01% Mariners 0.00004% Rockies *its a little different since you include the away data but this is close enough for me to explain it. Honestly, he should have used .05 or even .1 instead of .01. Regardless it IS enough to conclude that if the Cubs have a HFA, it's much much weaker than most others. Maybe not the Braves. Also, for the hell of it. This is only 2008 data, but # games in each win direction and average windspeed. +------+-------+------+---------+-----------+----------+
| home | b_out | b_in | b_cross | b_indoors | avg_wind |
+------+-------+------+---------+-----------+----------+
| ana | 75 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 7.22 |
| ari | 2 | 16 | 13 | 50 | 3.53 |
| atl | 8 | 2 | 73 | 0 | 8.11 |
| bal | 39 | 16 | 26 | 0 | 6.88 |
| bos | 45 | 19 | 20 | 0 | 10.61 |
| cha | 24 | 13 | 47 | 0 | 10.99 |
| chn | 24 | 37 | 20 | 0 | 9.00 |
| cin | 17 | 12 | 49 | 3 | 7.72 |
| cle | 21 | 31 | 31 | 0 | 9.28 |
| col | 22 | 38 | 22 | 0 | 7.35 |
| det | 17 | 19 | 46 | 0 | 9.94 |
| flo | 11 | 54 | 16 | 1 | 11.46 |
| hou | 8 | 10 | 12 | 50 | 2.26 |
| kca | 1 | 12 | 68 | 1 | 8.10 |
| lan | 78 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 6.44 |
| mil | 9 | 17 | 54 | 1 | 6.15 |
| min | 0 | 0 | 0 | 81 | NULL |
| nya | 32 | 15 | 37 | 0 | 9.48 |
| nyn | 22 | 29 | 33 | 0 | 11.37 |
| oak | 43 | 11 | 25 | 0 | 12.37 |
| phi | 26 | 4 | 52 | 0 | 9.33 |
| pit | 32 | 14 | 36 | 1 | 7.93 |
| sdn | 12 | 0 | 69 | 0 | 8.43 |
| sea | 32 | 23 | 14 | 12 | 2.52 |
| sfn | 65 | 5 | 11 | 0 | 12.98 |
| sln | 33 | 20 | 29 | 0 | 8.09 |
| tba | 0 | 1 | 1 | 79 | 7.33 |
| tex | 21 | 40 | 20 | 1 | 12.15 |
| tor | 29 | 14 | 5 | 33 | 6.25 |
| was | 25 | 30 | 24 | 2 | 8.27 |
+------+-------+------+---------+-----------+----------+ You can cross-reference the two lists if you want to. The Cubs are hardly the only teams with variable winds. Granted one season only.