That's certainly a distortion of the problems with the Cubs for the last 20 years, which weren't even that bad of a 20 years. I can't think of too many examples of overpaying, besides the obvious one. I can't really think of too many worthwhile young players who got blocked. And it ignores the biggest problem of all: drafting. Drafting was obviously the biggest problem, no doubt. But when you try to buy wins via free agency, you're going to be buying wins inefficiently. It's just the nature of free agency. So when you look at deals individually, it's easy to say "that one wasn't so bad" or "that one surprisingly turned out pretty good" but in the aggregate, building a team through free agency will almost always result in mediocrity. So I'm glad Epstein is getting away from that (Hendry was on the right path at the beginning, but eventually the situation spun out of control). As for blocking "worthwhile" young players, my opinion is that a guy's ultimate career path is not always indicative of what a player could have become. So when you say the Cubs haven't produced any "worthwhile" players, you can't just look at the real-life results to make that determination. I'll use Corey Patterson because, to me, he's the most glaring example of this. If Dusty Baker didn't try to make him into Lou Brock, I think he'd still be playing for the Cubs, hitting .260 with power and speed, Gold Glove defense, and a few 30/30 seasons under his belt. Instead, he's a NRI in Milwaukee's camp. Is this how he would have ultimately turned out? Impossible to say, but the Cubs have been too quick to pull the plug on young players or try to mold them into something they're not. I think someone (might have been you, actually) brought up the point that, at the time Kevin Orie was pulled as starting third baseman, he had a ridiculously low BABIP. If the Cubs had been more patient instead of replacing him with guys like Gary Gaetti, maybe he would have had a productive career. I think there's a lot of of these type of players that have come and gone through the system, and Epstein finally is giving some of them a chance (and getting them from other teams). Long-term, this is a much more efficient strategy, but it's going to produce some bumps in the road.