I think it's two parts. One is being smart and the other is being cheap. The smart part is obvious, they've been an analytically savvy org for like 15 years now. But one of the biggest things about today's cutting edge analytics is that there's not a great way to accelerate the R&D process for teams already way behind. In like 2008 if you had the will and the brainpower all the info you needed to run a bunch of analysis could come from Baseball Reference. But now it's just enough to just go buy some Rapsodo machines, you also need a bunch of data to analyze. And for everyone outside of your org that horsefeathers is proprietary. So like the Cubs IIRC started buying all this tech in 2017, but didn't really generate results out of it til 2019 (when they added Wick, Ryan, and Wieck from the scrap heap). The most cutting edge teams had a ~2 year head start on the Cubs, and a lot of lagging clubs have just started buying the equipment in the last year or two. More of these principles and concepts are hitting the public sphere, which surely cuts down on the timelines, but for like the Rockies there's just simply not a way to catch all the way up this offseason. The other big thing is being cheap. The Dodgers are probably just as smart as the Rays, and always have been. But the Dodgers have expectations and pressure. The Rays don't make significamt win-now moves. They "exchange assets," but never make those "we're gonna regret this in two years" types of moves. The Dodgers have traded for Darvish and Machado and Betts, the Rays just hoard and hoard and hoard. We are seeing a bit of a breaking point, as they're facing some serious 40 man roster crunch this winter, but they'll still likely have a top 5 farm this winter to go along with this current team. Given that it's the Rays though, the big question is whether they've already found the next thing.