Cubs Video
If you don’t think too hard, the early season bullpen blow-ups between this year and last start to blend together a bit. There was one in Arizona this year. There was one in Arizona last year, too. There was one in San Diego both this season and last, as well—and they all came in April.
While we were all complaining to each other in the North Side Baseball Slack group during the Diamondbacks’ 10-run inning the other day, Brandon Glick wondered when the last time the Cubs even had a good bullpen was. Well, the answer is that it’s been a while! Just how long? Take a look at this table, with all stats courtesy of FanGraphs:
|
Year |
ERA (MLB rank) |
FIP (MLB rank) |
fWAR (MLB rank) |
|
2025 |
5.58 (29) |
4.58 (24) |
-0.1 (24) |
|
2024 |
3.81 (12) |
3.94 (17) |
2.9 (20) |
|
2023 |
3.85 (13) |
4.05 (12) |
4.0 (17) |
|
2022 |
4.12 (21) |
4.32 (28) |
0.6 (28) |
|
2021 |
4.39 (21) |
4.48 (22) |
1.9 (21) |
|
2020 |
4.38 (13) |
4.45 (15) |
0.7 (19) |
|
2019 |
3.98 (8) |
4.54 (16) |
1.3 (20) |
|
2018 |
3.35 (2) |
3.88 (9) |
4.5 (11) |
|
2017 |
3.80 (6) |
4.08 (13) |
4.4 (11) |
|
2016 |
3.56 (8) |
3.87 (14) |
2.7 (21) |
|
2015 |
3.38 (8) |
3.37 (1) |
4.6 (5) |
That’s a whole lot of Tums. While the bullpen hasn’t been terrible for the past two seasons, it certainly hasn’t been reliable. The previous two campaigns were pretty dreadful, and this year has been a train wreck to this point.
During the club’s last competitive window, from 2015-2019, the bullpens were generally good. As you might recall, those teams were known for their defense, and the disparity between the bullpen ERA and bullpen FIPs would suggest a bit of overperformance there.
However you slice it, though, it's been a while since this team's relief corps was consistently excellent over a full season. The Cubs have not had a top-10 bullpen, by ERA, since 2019. They have not had a top-15 bullpen, by FIP, since 2018. They have not had a top-10 bullpen, by Fangraphs WAR, since 2015.
Notably, Jed Hoyer took over for Theo Epstein as president of baseball operations after the 2020 season. In the four-plus seasons since, the Cubs have not fielded a bullpen in the top 10 in any of these metrics, despite attempting to be competitive for (arguably) all but one of those seasons. From 2021 through 2025, the Cubs’ bullpen is 16th in ERA, 22nd in FIP, and 24th in WAR.
I knew it was bad, but I didn’t realize it was quite this bad. Every fan thinks their team’s bullpen stinks. We have a tendency to remember the games that are lost in the late innings, when victory was oh-so close. By contrast, we gloss over early leads that were simply preserved. It's not in your head this time, though. Cubs relief units have been mid for several years.
I think, by now, it’s fair to wonder: is this something that Jed Hoyer is capable of addressing? Should he be making a greater point to sign higher-leverage arms in free agency? Has this regime not been good enough at identifying talent to pitch the late innings? It seems as though the organization has done a poor job, at the very least, of developing the young, hard-throwing hurlers who power so many of the pens that outperform them. One thing is for certain: it needs to be better.







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