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  • How Much Do Prospect Rankings Really Affect the Cubs?


    Brandon Glick

    With midseason updates from every corner of the prospecting world at our fingertips, and more substantive evaluations around the corner during the offseason, the question remains: what do these external rankings actually mean to the Cubs?

    Image courtesy of © Charles LeClaire-USA TODAY Sports

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    This is a topic I’ve juggled plenty in the past, having originally started with prospect rankings when I began writing about sports many moons ago. There was a lively discussion on a Pete Crow-Armstrong piece a few weeks ago (that ended up being mostly about how to evaluate Matt Mervis, for some reason), and it caused me to reflect on the topic of personal versus industry prospect evaluations. 

    First things first: there is no such thing as a “consensus” ranking for a prospect, at least in the sense that everyone views one EXACTLY the same. Unless you’re a legend foretold like a prophecy, or the son of a seven-time all star, chances are you’re going to find different outlets ranking your future differently. Some scouts prioritize certain metrics to which other scouts barely pay perfunctory attention. Some prospecting websites might subscribe to the credo of “performance above all”, while others might be looking for under-the-hood, advanced analytical measurements that are meant to more accurately offer insight into a prospect’s ceiling and floor. With the influx of sabermetrics into the standard fan’s lexicon, there has never been a more bountiful time for all corners of the baseball globe to scrutinize every last detail of a player’s profile. 

    However, this isn’t a piece about HOW to evaluate prospects. Again, that’s more of a “to each their own” proposition. Indeed, my own method of evaluating prospects is unique relative to the current zeitgeist, as I put extra emphasis on performance versus other top prospects, much in the same way “Quad 1 Wins” matter more for Selection Sunday in college basketball. Instead, I wanted to offer a reminder that, while these prospect rankings are important, they may be more so for fans than for the teams themselves. 

    We’ll never truly know how a team feels about a player. There will always be in-house information on a prospect’s medical history, developmental timeline, makeup and character, and more that will never make its way to the public. In addition to that, the Cubs (at least under the stewardship of Jed Hoyer) have been notoriously coy with the media, rarely offering more than a bland or vague statement about any given player. Also, don’t forget that the Cubs just relaunched their entire scouting and player-development departments following the horrendous 2019 draft, with entire teams of people in the organization dedicated just to “swing decisions'' and “pitch shapes”. Their evaluative process, no matter how much of it is revealed to the public eye, will always be more in-depth and purposeful than a composite ranking of every farm system in baseball. 

    All of that is why it’s important to remind ourselves that, no matter how we feel about current prospects, the team (hopefully) knows best. It hurt like hell to watch one of my favorite players in the system, Kevin Made, get traded at the deadline this year. Yet, the major-league team was competitive and ready to buy, and Made was a redundant asset for a team already loaded with middle-infield depth. The trade made sense, even if I thought Made was worth more than half of a prospect package for a rental bat. 

    Now, teams will always miss on prospects in every sense. Organizations will pass over generational talents in favor of their own internal evaluations, much like when the Astros gifted Kris Bryant to the Cubs in the 2013 draft by drafting Mark Appel instead. Even teams with a preternatural gift for turning scraps into stars will make timeline-altering mistakes, like when the Cardinals traded eventual Cy Young award winner Sandy Alcantara for two seasons of Marcell Ozuna. Baseball, more than any other sport, is a guessing game of which prospects will pan out and which ones will burn out. Never has there been a more accurate characterization of an event than when we all started calling the MLB Draft a crapshoot

    So, as a friendly reminder, the Cubs do not give a rat’s ass about your or my feelings about any prospect in particular. They also really don’t care for the external evaluations provided by sites like FanGraphs and Baseball Prospectus (unless they help provide additional leverage in a trade, of course). Odds are, they’ll give Mervis another chance in the big leagues, unless they truly believe he’s a scrub… in which case, he’ll be designated for assignment or traded, just like every prospect who failed before him. All of us fans have extremely high opinions on PCA… just like we did for Brailyn Marquez and Brennen Davis not too long ago. 

    The prospecting game of baseball is a hard one. There is no exact formula, no textbook way of knowing which players will live up to the billing and which ones won’t. Sometimes, the science of evaluating prospects is more art than science

    Finally, to answer the biggest question still on your mind: no, this is not me pre-coping before the Cubs inevitably trade Alexander Canario for a pitcher this winter. I promise.

    (Okay, maybe a little.)

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    yes, it's also worth pointing out that the FV grades are based on best guesses and don't really mean anything other than the level of confidence people have about a particular prospect. A 40 guy is not 5 FVs less than a 45 guy. It's just ordinal ranking.

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    Baseball, more than any other sport, is a guessing game of which prospects will pan out and which ones will burn out. Never has there been a more accurate characterization of an event than when we all started calling the MLB Draft a crapshoot

    I…don’t agree and even suspect the binary is once again talking (if we don’t know everything then we know nothing). Sure no one can speak with 100% certainty, but if this was so true Rebuild 1.0 would have gone very different. Instead the Cubs took a specific draft approach with confidence and the conversation was less whether these guys would hit ML pitching and more how long they’d last

     

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    7 hours ago, CubinNY said:

    yes, it's also worth pointing out that the FV grades are based on best guesses and don't really mean anything other than the level of confidence people have about a particular prospect. A 40 guy is not 5 FVs less than a 45 guy. It's just ordinal ranking.

    Absolutely - this is a great point. These "values" are assigned to prospects as a means of tiering them, but so often prospects in the same tier are there for a multitude of reasons; some have 1 big carrying tool and a lot of lagging ones, some are a jack of all trades, master of none, and others simply just aren't beloved because of their baseball "acumen". It's arbitrary on a grand scale, and incredibly complex on an individual one. 

    Of course... all of this is what makes the prospect side of the game so fun. 

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    5 hours ago, TomtheBombadil said:

    I…don’t agree and even suspect the binary is once again talking (if we don’t know everything then we know nothing). Sure no one can speak with 100% certainty, but if this was so true Rebuild 1.0 would have gone very different. Instead the Cubs took a specific draft approach with confidence and the conversation was less whether these guys would hit ML pitching and more how long they’d last

     

    Of course, it's fine to disagree (welcome to the world of prospecting). But to take the point that we colloquially refer to prospects as "busts" or "successes" (after their development arcs have been completed) and then suggest that that's how all of prospecting works is a clear misrepresentation of the main argument of the article (and of course, that may be a failure of my own to properly articulate said argument). There are innumerable "generational" prospects who fail (Mark Appel for instance) and a ton of "organizational depth" guys who last a long time in the bigs (e.g, Kyle Hendricks). It's a guessing game for fans, and a reason why every organization invests so heavily in player development. 

    Also - a TON of guys from the first rebuild didn't pan out: Albert Almora, Arismendy Alcantara, arguably Soler (at least before he got to the Braves in '21), Billy McKinney, and the list goes on and on. Obviously the Cubs had a strategy when drafting college bats with more advanced feel in that era, but to suggest that they "gamed" the prospect system completely disregards the fact that 1) they got extraordinarily lucky with some of their top guys panning out rather quickly and 2) the strategy didn't hold up whatsoever. If you ask anyone who's studied prospects for a long time (with any sense of humility about it), they'll be the first to tell you that there is no such thing as a "guarantee" when it comes to prospects. 

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    On 9/6/2023 at 7:03 PM, Brandon Glick said:

    Of course, it's fine to disagree (welcome to the world of prospecting). But to take the point that we colloquially refer to prospects as "busts" or "successes" (after their development arcs have been completed) and then suggest that that's how all of prospecting works is a clear misrepresentation of the main argument of the article (and of course, that may be a failure of my own to properly articulate said argument). There are innumerable "generational" prospects who fail (Mark Appel for instance) and a ton of "organizational depth" guys who last a long time in the bigs (e.g, Kyle Hendricks). It's a guessing game for fans, and a reason why every organization invests so heavily in player development. 

    Also - a TON of guys from the first rebuild didn't pan out: Albert Almora, Arismendy Alcantara, arguably Soler (at least before he got to the Braves in '21), Billy McKinney, and the list goes on and on. Obviously the Cubs had a strategy when drafting college bats with more advanced feel in that era, but to suggest that they "gamed" the prospect system completely disregards the fact that 1) they got extraordinarily lucky with some of their top guys panning out rather quickly and 2) the strategy didn't hold up whatsoever. If you ask anyone who's studied prospects for a long time (with any sense of humility about it), they'll be the first to tell you that there is no such thing as a "guarantee" when it comes to prospects. 

    First bold; Did they though? Top college hitters moving fast is becoming more the thing over time, and by the early 2010s it was pretty well known college bats were by far the safest picks in the top 10 

    Second bold: They’d also tell you that the options aren’t guarantee or it’s purely a guessing game all the time! Baseball, at least before say the mid-2010s, maybe had the most active online fanbase of any sport with tons of people hired for their research including prospects and the draft. Right now it’s less straight than it seemed to be getting because 2020, but I would attribute some of that to the higher demand for turnkey players than like a dearth of info (other than there’s always a dearth of info bc it’$ never enough) 

    I’d also pick on Appel being generational. Only maybe in the sense that his quest for a $6+ million bonus was a big deal for the newly capped draft

    Edit: I’m probably just missing your point and being miserly

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    15 hours ago, TomtheBombadil said:

    First bold; Did they though? Top college hitters moving fast is becoming more the thing over time, and by the early 2010s it was pretty well known college bats were by far the safest picks in the top 10 

    Second bold: They’d also tell you that the options aren’t guarantee or it’s purely a guessing game all the time! Baseball, at least before say the mid-2010s, maybe had the most active online fanbase of any sport with tons of people hired for their research including prospects and the draft. Right now it’s less straight than it seemed to be getting because 2020, but I would attribute some of that to the higher demand for turnkey players than like a dearth of info (other than there’s always a dearth of info bc it’$ never enough) 

    I’d also pick on Appel being generational. Only maybe in the sense that his quest for a $6+ million bonus was a big deal for the newly capped draft

    Edit: I’m probably just missing your point and being miserly

    I think all your arguments have plenty of validity. In no way am I attempting to degrade your opinion on things (as I know you are not on mine either). 

    My stance ultimately comes down to this: there are SO many prospects in minor league baseball, and the path from the lowest levels to the major leagues is STEEP. It's absurdly difficult to project guys out years in advance, especially as the talent level across all of baseball continues to rise exponentially. Having strategies with prospects (like drafting college bats) or playing to your organization's strengths (like the way Cleveland and Tampa do with drafting and developing young pitchers) are ways to mitigate the risk of a prospect falling off the development curve. But there is never a way to ensure that any given player - no matter how much of a "can't miss" guy he is - will truly succeed at the major league level. That's what makes prospecting so hard. 

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